Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen gezeigt.
bk-0010 [2021/09/18 07:50] zeltophil angelegt |
bk-0010 [2021/09/28 13:11] (aktuell) zeltophil Englische Version kopiert |
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** Eugene Bolshakoff ** | ** Eugene Bolshakoff ** | ||
- | Dies ist ein Platzhalter für einen kurzen Einführungstext. Hier wird Eugene demnächst seine Ausstellung präsentieren. Vielleicht hat er auch eine englische Version der Seite angelegt, dann findest du diese, indem du in der Seitenleiste links unter //Switch language// ' | + | Home computing history |
- | ==== Allgemeine Daten ==== | + | In the West, there were many well-known home computers, people could buy them in a store, there were many programs, games and so on. They were very rare in Soviet Union, only people who could go abroad brought them. |
- | ^ Hersteller | xxxxxx | | + | Some technologies were forbidden for official export to the USSR (and other Communist countries) because of CoCom Embargo (for example, Motorola 68k CPUs were used somewhere in U.S. military technologies and was considered as a multilateral technology). When Afghan war started in 1979, U.S. forbade local companies selling any technologies to the USSR. |
- | ^ Modellbezeichnung | xxxxxx | | + | |
- | ^ Jahr der Vorstellung | xxxxxx | | + | |
- | ^ Land | xxxxxx | | + | |
- | ^ Preis bei Einführung | xxxxxx + Währung | | + | |
- | ==== Technische Daten ==== | + | But in the whole world, personal computers became more popular at that time. First Soviet personal computers appeared in early 1980s, but they were professional computers made for institutions. |
+ | DVK (Диалоговый вычислительный комплекс, | ||
- | ^ Architektur | xxxxxx | | + | Before BK-0010 (one of the first home Soviet computers) was introduced, people tried to make their own computers at home - they ordered microchips (it was not easy!), made circuit boards at home... |
- | ^ CPU | xxxxxx | | + | |
- | ^ RAM | xxxxxx | | + | |
- | ^ ROM | xxxxxx | | + | |
- | ^ Grafik | xxxxxx | | + | |
- | ^ Sound | xxxxxx | | + | |
+ | **I speak only English and Russian, sorry.\\ All demonstrations will be in English. In case you speak only German, we can try to use WT2 translation device or Google Translate on-site.\\ | ||
+ | All printed information will be in English too.** | ||
- | ==== Details ==== | + | === General Data === |
- | Hier können weitere Details zur Ausstellung stehen. Gerne auch mit Bildern, darf auch ausführlich sein! [[: | + | And, BK-0010 (БК, Бытовой Компьютер - Household computer) |
- | ===== Virtueller Ausstellungstisch ===== | + | ^ Developer | Research and Production Association " |
+ | ^ Manufacturer | " | ||
+ | ^ Model Name | BK-0010 | | ||
+ | ^ Year of Introduction | 1985 | | ||
+ | ^ Country | USSR | | ||
+ | ^ Price at the time of introduction | 650 Soviet Roubles (~3 - 3.5 engineer' | ||
- | [[: | + | === Technical Data === |
- | Hier wird stehen, zu welchen Zeiten die virtuelle Ausstellung für Fragen, Diskussionen und allgemeinen Plausch geöffnet ist. | + | ^ Architecture | LSI-11, 16-bit - PDP-11 compatible | |
+ | ^ CPU | К1801ВМ1, 3 MHz | | ||
+ | ^ RAM | 32 Kb | | ||
+ | ^ ROM | 32 Kb | | ||
+ | ^ Graphics | RGB component connector to a household TV, 512x256 (2 colours, 64 symbols per line) or 256x256 (4 colours, 32 symbols per line) | | ||
+ | ^ Sound | Internal beeper | | ||
+ | ^ Storage | Audio tape, using a household audio tape recorder, 800K floppy disks later | | ||
- | ==== Anwesenheitszeiten ==== | + | === Details |
- | ^ Tag ^ Uhrzeit | + | I will show BK-0010-01, the next version of BK-0010. BK-0010-01 has a real keyboard (instead of membrane keyboard in BK-0010) and BASIC in ROM instead of [[http:// |
- | |Samstag | + | |
- | |Samstag | + | |
- | | | | | + | |
- | |Sonntag | + | |
- | |Sonntag | + | |
+ | As a home computer (among many other 8-bit home computers), BK-0010 and its successors (BK-0010-01 and BK-0011M) used a household TV as a monitor and a household tape recorder (which was designed for listening to music) to load and save programs. Programs were stored and distributed on audio tapes. | ||
- | ==== Vorführungszeiten ==== | + | There was almost no official software for BK-0010-01. People usually created games and application software at home (or, who had access to DVK and/or other computers - at their work) and distributed it by post for free or for donations (software was not considered as an intellectual property in the USSR until late 1980s or even 1990). |
- | Falls es neben allgemeinem Plausch am Ausstellungstisch auch spezielle Vorführungszeiten geben wird, können diese hier eingetragen werden. | + | When BK-0011M was released, it already had a controller to connect a floppy drive, and OS RT-11 (which was also used on DVK) was ported to it (with the name BK-11). It was possible to use some software developed for RT-11. |
- | ^ Tag ^ Uhrzeit | + | With a floppy controller, a couple of other (unofficial, |
- | |Samstag | + | |
- | |Samstag | + | When Soviet Union was demolished, IBM PC-compatible computers appeared in former SU countries, but they were very expensive. BK was still in use until 1999 (or even longer). A company named AltPro developed a hard drive controller for BK in 1997, it was possible to use hard drives. |
- | | | | | | + | |
- | |Sonntag | + | In addition to home use, this computer was also used at schools. Using a special controller and ROM, computers were connected to a " |
- | |Sonntag | + | |
+ | DVK or BK-0011M could be used as a teacher computer with floppy drive, and BK-0010-01 as students' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Interest in BK-0010/ |